A major new report – Listening to, and learning from, young people in the attendance crisis – published today by Impetus and Public First, warns persistent school absence has become endemic and embedded as a cultural norm, with the online world driving real-world school absenteeism.
Based on focus groups with Year 10 pupils across the country and across the social grades, the research found that despite a strong sense of ambition and a clear desire to succeed in life:
- Daily attendance is no longer a given – many pupils make an active decision each morning about whether to attend school, just as parents reported in Impetus and Public First’s 2023 study.
- ‘Presenteeism’ online drives absenteeism in schools – as the online world has changed around them, the emotional load of being present for late-night gaming and group chats leaves many pupils too tired to attend or engage with school the next day.
- Pupils feel a lack of agency in school.
- School is seen mainly as a means to an end.
- Sanctions compel attendance but damage engagement.
The report makes eight recommendations to reverse the crisis, including:
- Value and structure social time.
- Expand enrichment beyond the classroom.
- Separate pastoral support from those issuing sanctions.
- Listen to pupils and act.
- Develop national norms on healthy technology use outside of school hours.
- Evaluate fines and other interventions.
Susannah Hardyman MBE, Chief Executive of Impetus, said:
This report makes sobering reading. Young people, right at the point where education matters most, have told us that going to school is now a choice - decided each morning, shaped by mood, circumstances, or competing priorities.
Not because they don’t want to succeed, but because school, too often, feels rigid, pressured, and exam-driven, and the constant pull of life online means school is no longer the only way to interact with friends.
For young people from disadvantaged backgrounds, these findings are particularly acute. They are already 40% less likely to pass GCSE English and maths and are missing school at a higher rate than their better off peers.
We urgently need to rethink what is driving absence and how it is managed. That means more connection and more choice in a school environment that works for young people, not just on them.